Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-23-2021
Abstract
In recent years, real-valued neural networks have demonstrated promising, and often striking, results across a broad range of domains. This has driven a surge of applications utilizing high-dimensional datasets. While many techniques exist to alleviate issues of high-dimensionality, they all induce a cost in terms of network size or computational runtime. This work examines the use of quaternions, a form of hypercomplex numbers, in neural networks. The constructed networks demonstrate the ability of quaternions to encode high-dimensional data in an efficient neural network structure, showing that hypercomplex neural networks reduce the number of total trainable parameters compared to their real-valued equivalents. Finally, this work introduces a novel training algorithm using a meta-heuristic approach that bypasses the need for analytic quaternion loss or activation functions. This algorithm allows for a broader range of activation functions over current quaternion networks and presents a proof-of-concept for future work.
DOI
10.3390/math9090938
Source Publication
Mathematics
Recommended Citation
Bill, J., Champagne, L., Cox, B., & Bihl, T. J. (2021). Meta-heuristic optimization methods for quaternion-valued neural networks. Mathematics, 9(9), art. 938. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9090938
Comments
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