Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-2017
Abstract
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is used to directly observe and characterize neutral Mg acceptors (Mg0Ga) in a β-Ga2O3 crystal. These acceptors, best considered as small polarons, are produced when the Mg-doped crystal is irradiated at or near 77 K with x rays. During the irradiation, neutral acceptors are formed when holes are trapped at singly ionized Mg acceptors (Mg−Ga). Unintentionally present Fe3+ (3d5) and Cr3+ (3d3) transition-metal ions serve as the corresponding electron traps. The hole is localized in a nonbonding p orbital on a threefold-coordinated oxygen ion adjacent to an Mg ion at a sixfold-coordinated Ga site. These Mg0Ga acceptors (S = 1/2) have a slightly anisotropic g matrix (principal values are 2.0038, 2.0153, and 2.0371). There is also partially resolved 69Ga and 71Ga hyperfine structure resulting from unequal interactions with the two Ga ions adjacent to the hole. With the magnetic field along the a direction, hyperfine parameters are 2.61 and 1.18 mT for the 69Ga nuclei at the two inequivalent neighboring Ga sites. TheMg0Ga acceptors thermally convert back to their nonparamagnetic Mg−Ga charge state when the temperature of the crystal is raised above approximately 250 K.
DOI
10.1063/1.4990454
Source Publication
Applied Physics Letters (ISSN 0003-6951)
Recommended Citation
Kananen, B. E., Halliburton, L. E., Scherrer, E. M., Stevens, K. T., Foundos, G. K., Chang, K. B., & Giles, N. C. (2017). Electron paramagnetic resonance study of neutral Mg acceptors in β-Ga 2 O 3 crystals. Applied Physics Letters, 111(7), 072102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4990454
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Comments
© 2017 Authors(s), published under an exclusive license with American Institute of Physics.
AFIT Scholar, as the repository of the Air Force Institute of Technology, furnishes the published Version of Record for this article in accordance with the sharing policy of the publisher, AIP Publishing. A 12-month embargo was observed.
This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 111:072102 as fully cited below and may be found at 10.1063/1.4990454.
Plain-text title: Electron paramagnetic resonance study of neutral Mg acceptors in β-Ga2O3 crystals
[*] Author note: Brant Kananen and Elizabeth Scherrer were enrolled in AFIT PhD programs at the time of publication.