A Brief Review on the Mental Health for Select Elements of the Built Environment
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-18-2019
Abstract
Global urbanization, combined with evidence of increased prevalence of mental illness in urban environments, highlights a need to investigate potential connections between the built environment and mental health. Previous research has shown that the built environment may impact occupant mental health through its effects on connection to nature, personal control and indoor air quality. Contact with the natural environment has physiological and psychological benefits; consequently, reduced contact or exposure leads to negative mental health outcomes. The control an occupant has in the built environment can alter the mental health of individuals through direct pathways, such as prevention of exposures to environmental stressors and indirect pathways, such as social connections to others. Indoor air quality is connected to the mental health of built environment occupants, as particulate matter, malodorous irritants and toxins have all been shown to alter mental well-being. Opportunities for architects and engineers to optimize building designs that improve occupant mental health include planned urban greenspace, personalized temperature control and building ventilation. To understand optimization targets, interdisciplinary research utilizing controlled experiments are needed to confirm causality and improve our current understanding of mechanisms underlying the association between the built environment and mental health. Abstract © Sage Publications.
Source Publication
Indoor and Built Environment (ISSN 1420-326X | eISSN 1423-0070)
Recommended Citation
Beemer CJ, Stearns-Yoder KA, Schuldt SJ, et al. A brief review on the mental health for select elements of the built environment. Indoor and Built Environment. 2019;30(2):152-165. doi:10.1177/1420326X19889653
Comments
The full article is accessible by subscription or purchase, using the DOI link below.
The article was published by Sage online in November 2019 ahead of inclusion in volume 30 of Indoor and Built Environment (issue date February 2021).
The MVM-Core authors were co-affiliated with the Veterans Health Administration, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, CO, USA