10.1016/j.indenv.2025.100103">
 

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-2025

Abstract

Individuals in Westernized countries spend most of their time indoors. However, exploration of residential building factors that may influence occupants’ mental health is limited in scientific literature. The purpose of this study was to explore investigator's perceived areas of importance in residences to mental health via survey methods. To that end, we administered the Housing, Occupancy, Materials, and Environment (HOME) survey to assess factors that may influence mental health to those working in the United States (US) Air Force (n = 230) or past military members, US Veterans (n = 180). Self-reported mental health surveys were also administered to the Air Force (RAND 36-Item Short-Form) and Veterans (36-Item Short-Form survey version 2, Patient Health Questionnaire-9). The residential question that correlated to the most mental health measures for both groups was an ability to adjust indoor climate, with positive correlations. Other correlations between residential questions and health scores across the two groups were dissimilar, indicating the residential factors of importance to mental health may be variable across an individual's life. For example, multiple positive correlations between mental health measures and nature in the older Veteran group support robust and support previous results on the importance of nature to older adults. Overall, this study provides a basis for future research and targeted clinical interventions that can quantify and positively impact the home environment and improve mental health outcomes.

Comments

© 2025 The Authors.

This article is published by Elsevier, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Sourced from the published version of record cited below.

Co-authors Hoisington, Stamper, Penzenik, Reitter, Bahraini and Brenner are co-affiliated with the Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.

Indoor Environments is the official gold open access journal of International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate (ISIAQ).

Source Publication

Indoor Environments (eISSN 2950-3620)

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