10.1117/1.OE.61.8.085105">
 

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-31-2022

Department

Department of Engineering Physics

School or Division

Graduate School of Engineering and Management

Digital Object Identifier

10.1117/1.OE.61.8.085105

Source Publication

Optical Engineering (ISSN 0091-3286 | eISSN 1560-2303)

Abstract

We report on the Falcon neuro event-based sensor (EBS) instrument that is designed to acquire data from lightning and sprite phenomena and is currently operating on the International Space Station. The instrument consists of two independent, identical EBS cameras pointing in two fixed directions, toward the nominal forward direction of flight and toward the nominal Nadir direction. The payload employs stock DAVIS 240C focal plane arrays along with custom-built control and readout electronics to remotely interface with the cameras. To predict the sensor’s ability to effectively record sprites and lightning, we explore temporal response characteristics of the DAVIS 240C and use lab measurements along with reported limitations to model the expected response to a characteristic sprite illumination time-series. These simulations indicate that with appropriate camera settings the instrument will be capable of capturing these transient luminous events when they occur. Finally, we include initial results from the instrument, representing the first reported EBS recordings successfully collected aboard a space-based platform and demonstrating proof of concept that a neuromorphic camera is capable of operating in the space environment.

Comments

Co-author David Howe was enrolled as an AFIT graduate student at the time of this article's publication. M.S. Applied Physics, March 2023 cohort.

© 2022 The Authors

This article is published by SPIE, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. 

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