"Enhancing The Resilience of Space Systems against Ransomware Attacks" by Petersen F. Hansen

Date of Award

3-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Computer Science

Department

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

First Advisor

Wayne C. Henry, PhD

Abstract

As their relevance has increased in recent years, space systems have become nearly essential in modern life. They are integral in the operation of navigational systems, military operations, and have ushered in a new domain of scientific inquiry. Technological advances have enabled the miniaturization of components and increased the accessibility of satellites as they find new applications in the form of Cube Satellites. However, even as these advancements have brought satellites to new heights, their interconnectedness leaves them open to new cyber threats. Ransomware attacks are one of the most prominent and disruptive cyber threats to terrestrial systems, and while ground segments of space systems have faced such threats, the vulnerability of space vehicles, including CubeSats, has not been extensively explored. This research investigates the susceptibility of NASA’s core Flight System (cFS) to ransomware attacks through proof-of-concept simulations. The goal of these scenarios is to simulate cyber effects that disrupt, degrade, and deny the operational capacity of the flight software by emulating ransomware attack techniques.

AFIT Designator

AFIT-ENG-MS-24-M-014

Comments

A 12-month embargo was observed for posting this work on AFIT Scholar.

Distribution Statement A, Approved for Public Release. PA case number on file.

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