Date of Award

3-1999

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

Department

Department of Engineering Physics

First Advisor

Glen P. Perram, PHD

Abstract

A kinetic model of the directly solar-pumped, atomic bromine laser-operating on the Br (4 2P1/2 → 4 2P3/2) transition under IBr photolysis-was developed, executed, and interpreted. In recognition of an evolving national interest in space-based laser development, the model presumed operation on a space station platform. Results indicate that a well-engineered IBr laser is capable of generating 1.2 kilowatts of continuous-wave (CW) power under a pumping concentration of 20,000 solar units. Such performance translates to an efficiency of roughly 0.29%, appreciably better than the 0.1% ascribed to the heretofore leading solar-pumped competitor. An extensive analysis of kinetic data suggests the unanticipated conclusion that, under proper parameter selection, sustained CW oscillation can be achieved absent any flow mechanism whatsoever. This result seems most strongly predicated upon proper bandpass discrimination: a 457-545 nm range of incidence produced optimal results. Sensitivity analysis revealed a strong degree of competition among the laser's constituent processes; two-body quenching and exchange reactions were predominant. With the significant exception of iodine recombination, three-body processes were negligible. Thermal increases, as well as rapid growth of atomic iodine, appear to pose the greatest kinetic threat to CW lasing.

AFIT Designator

AFIT-GAP-ENP-99M-01

DTIC Accession Number

ADA361441

Comments

Plain-text title: Kinetic Model of a Space-Based, Br (4 (2)P 1/2 -> 4 (2)P 3/2) Laser Pumped by Solar Photolysis of IBr

The author's Vita page is omitted.

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