Date of Award

3-22-2018

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Aeronautical Engineering

Department

Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics

First Advisor

Donald Kunz, PhD.

Abstract

A helicopter height velocity (HV) diagram was analytically constructed using optimal control techniques. A three degree of freedom, point-mass, dynamic model was developed and validated with flight test data. An induced velocity calculation was incorporated which addressed the effects of vortex ring state. The problem was posed as an open final time, constrained initial state, constrained final state problem, with the objective function as a weighted sum of the initial altitude and quadratic controls. This formulation was solved using direct pseudo-spectral collocation and adaptive mesh refinement as implemented by the GPOPS-II® software suite. Proper adjustment of path constraints was crucial in achieving solutions which were comparable with flight test data. Results compare favorably with flight test data and previous analytical HV diagrams.

AFIT Designator

AFIT-ENY-MS-18-M-260

DTIC Accession Number

AD1056577

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