Copper Doping of Zinc Oxide by Nuclear Transmutation

Author

• Matthew C. Recker

Date of Award

3-14-2014

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

Department

Department of Engineering Physics

First Advisor

John W. McClory, PhD.

Abstract

This research verifies that neutron irradiation of zinc oxide leads to Cu-doping of the material by nuclear transmutation. After irradiation, both ⁶⁵Zn and ^69mZn were detected and positively identified. ⁶⁵Zn was visible at all times while ^69mZn was visible when the samples were measured within a few Zn-69m half-lifes. All decay paths of ⁶⁵Zn lead to ⁶⁵Cu and the detection of the 1115.5 keV characteristic gamma ray from this decay clearly indicated that ⁶⁵Cu was being created. Previous electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic results were replicated to determine the spectrum of copper impurities in ZnO as well as the corresponding spacing between signals in the hyperfine spectrum for the two stable isotopes of copper. This spacing was found to be 10¹⁵ ± 1 G for ⁶⁵Cu and 947 ± 1 G for ⁶³Cu. The separation of EPR signals in the Cu hyperfine spectrum measured after neutron irradiation of the samples was found to be 10¹³ ± 1 G confirming the creation of only ⁶⁵Cu during irradiation, as predicted by theory.

AFIT Designator

AFIT-ENP-14-M-30

DTIC Accession Number

ADA596866

Recommended Citation

Recker, Matthew C., "Copper Doping of Zinc Oxide by Nuclear Transmutation" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 658.
https://scholar.afit.edu/etd/658